Good Governance in Bangladesh: Attributes and Challenges

Good Governance aims to contribute to overall development of a country. Since independence, the attainment of good governance has been a far cry. A number of constraints and challenges stand as barriers for establishing good governance. But the political and bureaucratic segments of the society can play an effective role. Governance has become a popular, if not trendy concept in much of the political, development and academic debate. In the second half of the 1980s as the cold war thawing the issue of governance of international organizations became a matter of serious and high level consideration, though it is rather an old concept as human civilization. It was used in French as “governance” in the fourteenth century, meaning ‘royal officers’. Ideas about ‘governance’ now appear in many contexts: as ‘corporate’ governance, ‘global’ governance ‘national’ governance and ‘local’ governance or simply ‘good’ governance refers to the act of governing in a wide sense and also ‘governance’ means the process of decision are implemented (or not implemented). Governance as an analytical perspective is still emerging and there are contending views surrounding the concept. Continue Reading »

Can the consumer really change the market?

One of the major society’s problems is unequal distribution of wealth and resources. Because of improper distribution of resources, parts of the world are pouring their excess potato in Mississippi, while other parts of the world are starving to death. How to correct this improper distribution? Well, different economic systems provided the answer differently. Capitalism solved this problem by resting its trust on consumer’s preference/demand. They said, demand will dictate the allocation of resources. Socialism takes hold of centrally planned economy where all the resource allocation is done through central direction. Islamic economics deals this issue of resource allocation with mixed tool of consumer’s preference and central planning. However, as the world is largely dominated by capitalism, our question is, can the consumer really change the market? Can they really direct the allocation of resources? Continue Reading »

Price hike: Ethics as a controlling mechanism

Writer : Monir Ibn Hafiz

Price hike is a common phenomenon in Bangladesh. In Ramadan it becomes worse than the rest of the times of the year. Nowadays, life is becoming much worse day by day because of the high prices of essentials where most of the people earn a fixed income. People face a serious problem in balancing all spheres of their life as they are to spend more amount of money on essentials. The sufferings of the low wage-earners are beyond description. Continue Reading »

Physical to psychological labor : Shift of importance

After the emergence of social life, human divided their responsibilities according to their expertise. This happened out of instinct, not due to any theory of “division of labor”. This automatic division of labor created an environment which enabled the development of Business activities. Continue Reading »

Reforms we need…

Reform we need....Reforms…

One of the most discussed word in this moment in Bangladesh.Each and every sector needs reform.specially, Public administration of Bangladesh.we know that, changing regime of govt means change of faces in administration, change of some people, change in every steps.it is true and it is reality.It is happening after liberation again and again…

Recently i have seen in newspaper that, Awami Led grand alliance govt declared to find out corrupted and politicized bureaucrats to run administration perfectly. Continue Reading »

Swat Valley Crisis: Pakistan’s Hunt for Political Will

swat valleyDemocracy in the making is always a messy affair. Until democratic institutions are fully established and people’s psyche has been fully molded to democratic morals and standards, the society remain in fluid form. Meanwhile, anti-social elements try to take undue advantage of the situation and cost of the country is its stability, prosperity and integrity. Pakistan is passing through this critical phase of its life. In the last sixty years, we have seen a constant tug of war between the Islamists and the so-called secular elements of society regarding the ideology of Pakistan. The warring camps have shown no meeting ground; one asking for theocracy and the other demanding complete separation of religion from the statecraft. The rise of violence, rather terrorism as a tool in advancing political objectives is phenomenal. Although there isn’t anything new in it but for Pakistan’s nascent democracy it poses the gravest challenge. The rise of obscurantism and instrumental use of Islam is eating out at the very heart of Pakistan ideology. Currently Pakistan is paying dearly in men and material in Swat valley for the ill-thought, ill conceived and rash policies of its erstwhile military dictators. Continue Reading »

Bangladesh in the Web of Asian Highway: A Diffident Landscape

Asian highway systemNo nation can remain aloof in the age of globalization. It must go forward with any gloabalised network for the greater interest of socio-economic development of the country. All transactions of trade, investment, and export-import have undeniably depended on the complex web of communication and transport network. Bangladesh with a long tale of mystification recently has decided to join with the grand Asian Highway system. The network of Asian Highway, known as the Great Asian Highway, is a set-up of 141,000 kilometers of standardized roadways crisscrossing 32 Asian countries. Being a cooperative project among countries of Asia and Europe and the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP) with an intent to advance the highway systems in Asia, it is one among the three pillars of Asian Land Transport Infrastructure Development (ALTID) project endorsed by the ESCAP at its forty-eighth session in 1992. This $44 billion AH network was initiated in 1959 in order to promote the development of international road transport in the region. A major share of the funding comes from the advanced capitalist countries as well as international agencies such as the Asian Development Bank. The project is programmed for winding up in 2010. A total of US$26 billion has already been invested in the improvement and upgrading of the Asian Highway network. However, there is still a shortfall of US$18 billion. UNESCAP secretariat is now working with its member countries to identify financial sources for the development of the network to improve their road transport capacity and efficiency. Continue Reading »

Electronic Payment System for Bangladesh

e-moneyToday I was reading about electronic payment system in my E-commerce text book. While reading, I was both amazed and frustated to learn about the potentials and weakness of E-payment systems. There was a good list of criteria of  ideal payment media. Traditional Cash payment system was qualifying almost all category.

However, like traditionaly payment methods,there are Digital Cash, Online credit card, Online accumulated store account, Online value storage etc. But most widely used media is some Peer-to-peer method like Paypal.

What about Bangladesh? where are we standing? Now days, we are talking much about Digital Bangladesh. Truth is There is no online commerce or e-commerce activity in our country. Continue Reading »

Thailand-Bangladesh Relations

diplomatic-relations2Bangladesh has always attached immense importance to Thailand, the emerging economic tiger and a prime investment paradise of Asia. Since the inception of Thailand’s Look West policy, bilateral relations between two countries has deepened and endured. Closer ties of friendship and constructive engagement in economic and security cooperation made Thailand a time tested and reliable partner of Bangladesh. Official visit of President Zia to Thailand in 1978 and Prime Minister Thaksin Sinawatra to Bangladesh in 2004 and high-level Ministerial exchange consolidated political as well as diplomatic ties between these two BIMSTEC countries. Continue Reading »

INTERFACE IN THE SECURITY REALM OF BANGLADESH

cyclone sidr, 14 nov 2007

The contemporary security concerns of Bangladesh emerge as a complex phenomenon. Although the conventional interpretation of security emphasizing on power armaments, weaponry all remain valid, but they by themselves are no longer able to explain a nation’s threats of multiple dimensions. Non-conventional sources of insecurity such as economic matters and environmental deteriorations have not been placed in their proper perspective to incorporate such assessment into the national security agenda. National defense establishments are useless against these new threats. “Neither bloated military budget nor highly sophisticated weapons system can halt the environmental despoliation or economic influence of the industrially advanced countries over LDCs. Therefore, an interface in the domain of Bangladesh security preoccupations is likely to be apparent setting conventional and non-conventional security in an image of confrontation. Continue Reading »